The Environment Council adopted a general approach on the revision of the EU ETS in June 2022. In December 2022, the Council reached a provisional deal with the European Parliament on the revision of the ETS. This includes an increase of the overall ambition of emissions reductions by 2030 in the sectors covered by the EU ETS to 62%, compared to the 61% target proposed by the Commission.
In December 2022, the Council and the European Parliament reached a provisional political agreement on the revision of the EU emissions trading system (EU ETS) rules applying to the aviation sector. The agreement ensures that aviation contributes to the EU's emission reduction objectives under the Paris Agreement.
vision and art the biology of seeing pdf 55
EU environment ministers agreed on a Council negotiating position about the revised rules on 29 June 2022. In November 2022, the Council reached a provisional agreement with the European Parliament.
The Environment Council adopted a general approach on the revised LULUCF regulation on 29 June 2022. A provisional agreement was reached with the European Parliament in November 2022.
The proposal follows from the strategic vision set out in the EU Methane Strategy in 2020. At the COP26 UN Climate Conference in 2021, the EU launched the Global Methane Pledge in partnership with the United States, whereby over 100 countries committed to reduce their methane emissions by 30% by 2030 compared to 2020 levels.
The Commission has presented a proposal for the revision of existing legislation aiming to accelerate the deployment of infrastructure for recharging or refuelling vehicles with alternative fuels and to provide alternative power supply for ships in ports and stationary aircraft.
The Fit for 55 package includes a proposal for a revision of the renewable energy directive. The proposal is to increase the current EU-level target of at least 32% of renewable energy sources in the overall energy mix to at least 40% by 2030.
In addition, it put forward several provisions to accelerate energy efficiency efforts by member states, such as increased annual energy savings obligations and new rules aimed at decreasing the energy consumption of public sector buildings, as well as targeted measures to protect vulnerable consumers.
Buildings account for 40% of energy consumed and 36% of energy-related direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions in the EU. EU countries are working on the revision of the energy performance of buildings directive to make buildings in the EU more energy efficient by 2030 and beyond.
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The Federalist Papers were written and published to urge New Yorkers to ratify the proposed United States Constitution, which was drafted in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787. In lobbying for adoption of the Constitution over the existing Articles of Confederation, the essays explain particular provisions of the Constitution in detail. For this reason, and because Hamilton and Madison were each members of the Constitutional Convention, the Federalist Papers are often used today to help interpret the intentions of those drafting the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers were published primarily in two New York state newspapers: The New York Packet and The Independent Journal. They were reprinted in other newspapers in New York state and in several cities in other states. A bound edition, with revisions and corrections by Hamilton, was published in 1788 by printers J. and A. McLean. An edition published by printer Jacob Gideon in 1818, with revisions and corrections by Madison, was the first to identify each essay by its author's name. Because of its publishing history, the assignment of authorship, numbering, and exact wording may vary with different editions of The Federalist.
We often think of watching movies as entering another world but few filmmakers facilitate that transportation more than Guillermo del Toro. He's a world-builder with razor sharp design and endless imagination. His first feature, Cronos, promised a unique cinematic vision and he's spent the last decades fulfilling that promise.
You know when people say a film "got under their skin"? David Cronenberg films seem to take this euphemism literally. For decades, he has given us nightmares and visions that operate on intellectual as well as visceral levels.
Many people really dislike Lars von Trier and his work. It's an acquired taste to say the very least but there's no denying his love of cinema nor his willingness to destroy it from within. The man and his work defines controversial but if you can stomach the atrocities there is a clear vision.
What Lynch shows us are dreams, dark and inexplicable. Eraserhead is a puzzle, Blue Velvet is a suburban nightmare, and Lost Highway is a doppelgänger mystery to end them all. The third season of Twin Peaks is nearly 18 hours of daring and exhilarating television. But his crowning achievement will probably end up being Mulholland Dr., which has topped many Best of the Decade polls.
This is CS50x , Harvard University's introduction to the intellectual enterprises of computer science and the art of programming for majors and non-majors alike, with or without prior programming experience. An entry-level course taught by David J. Malan, CS50x teaches students how to think algorithmically and solve problems efficiently. Topics include abstraction, algorithms, data structures, encapsulation, resource management, security, software engineering, and web development. Languages include C, Python, SQL, and JavaScript plus CSS and HTML. Problem sets inspired by real-world domains of biology, cryptography, finance, forensics, and gaming. The on-campus version of CS50x , CS50, is Harvard's largest course.
Alhazen's most famous work is his seven-volume treatise on optics Kitab al-Manazir (Book of Optics), written from 1011 to 1021.[50] In it, Ibn al-Haytham was the first to explain that vision occurs when light reflects from an object and then passes to one's eyes,[22] and to argue that vision occurs in the brain, pointing to observations that it is subjective and affected by personal experience.[23]
Two major theories on vision prevailed in classical antiquity. The first theory, the emission theory, was supported by such thinkers as Euclid and Ptolemy, who believed that sight worked by the eye emitting rays of light. The second theory, the intromission theory supported by Aristotle and his followers, had physical forms entering the eye from an object. Previous Islamic writers (such as al-Kindi) had argued essentially on Euclidean, Galenist, or Aristotelian lines. The strongest influence on the Book of Optics was from Ptolemy's Optics, while the description of the anatomy and physiology of the eye was based on Galen's account.[56] Alhazen's achievement was to come up with a theory that successfully combined parts of the mathematical ray arguments of Euclid, the medical tradition of Galen, and the intromission theories of Aristotle. Alhazen's intromission theory followed al-Kindi (and broke with Aristotle) in asserting that "from each point of every colored body, illuminated by any light, issue light and color along every straight line that can be drawn from that point".[57] This left him with the problem of explaining how a coherent image was formed from many independent sources of radiation; in particular, every point of an object would send rays to every point on the eye.
Ibn al-Haytham was known for his contributions to Optics specifically thereof vision and theory of light. He assumed ray of light was radiated from specific points on the surface. Possibility of light propagation suggest that light was independent of vision. Light also moves at a very fast speed.
In a more detailed account of Ibn al-Haytham's contribution to the study of binocular vision based on Lejeune[69] and Sabra,[70] Raynaud[71] showed that the concepts of correspondence, homonymous and crossed diplopia were in place in Ibn al-Haytham's optics. But contrary to Howard, he explained why Ibn al-Haytham did not give the circular figure of the horopter and why, by reasoning experimentally, he was in fact closer to the discovery of Panum's fusional area than that of the Vieth-Müller circle. In this regard, Ibn al-Haytham's theory of binocular vision faced two main limits: the lack of recognition of the role of the retina, and obviously the lack of an experimental investigation of ocular tracts. 2ff7e9595c
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